<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Learn Adobe Online</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.kurtgardella.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.kurtgardella.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:07:38 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.2</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>Nubian Vault Workshop &#8211; Presidio, TX</title>
		<link>http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx</link>
		<comments>http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 18:21:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kurt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New Mexico News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurtgardella.com/?p=291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
In October of 2009 I attended a Nubian vault-building workshop held by Simone Swan&#8217;s Adobe Alliance in the Big Bend country of West Texas. I have been following Adobe Alliance&#8217;s activities for many years but this is the first time I have had the opportunity to participate in one of their workshops. The Nubian technique [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- 		@page { margin: 2cm } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">In October of 2009 I attended a Nubian vault-building workshop held by Simone Swan&#8217;s <a href="http://www.adobealliance.org" target="_blank">Adobe Alliance</a> in the Big Bend country of West Texas. I have been following Adobe Alliance&#8217;s activities for many years but this is the first time I have had the opportunity to participate in one of their workshops. The Nubian technique of vault building allows the builder to create an earthen roof without the use of any type of form. The vault, a series of mud-brick catenary arches, literally goes up in mid air. Simone studied with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Fathy" target="_blank">Hassan Fathy</a> and is <em>the</em> authority on adobe dome and vault construction in the USA. For those looking for more info on woodless adobe vault and dome construction I recommend reading <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Architecture-Poor-Experiment-Rural-Phoenix/dp/0226239160/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1258482032&amp;sr=8-1" target="_blank">Hassan Fathy&#8217;s &#8220;Architecture for the Poor&#8221;</a>. Please see the pictures below for a visual overview of the workshop.</p>

<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultaweb' title='Adobe Alliance specializes in research and workshops on mud brick dome and vault construction.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultAweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Adobe Alliance specializes in research and workshops on mud brick dome and vault construction." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaulta1web' title='View towards Mexico from the Swan residence at Adobe Allince.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultA1web-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="View towards Mexico from the Swan residence at Adobe Allince." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultbweb' title='View of the Swan residence and adjoining adobe vaults.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultBweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="View of the Swan residence and adjoining adobe vaults." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultcweb' title='Detail of a vaulted adobe roof in need of a new coat of plaster. The plan is to refinish the structures with a lime stabilized mud plaster.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultCweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of a vaulted adobe roof in need of a new coat of plaster. The plan is to refinish the structures with a lime stabilized mud plaster." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultc1web' title='Early morning view of the main residence and an adobe guest house with a domed roof.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultC1web-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Early morning view of the main residence and an adobe guest house with a domed roof." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultdweb-2' title='Detail of Adobe Alliance&#039;s preferred mud brick for domes and vaults measuring 7&quot; x 10&quot; x 1.5&quot;. Notice the groove in the brick which helps adhere the brick to the mortar quickly during construction.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultDweb1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of Adobe Alliance&#039;s preferred mud brick for domes and vaults measuring 7&quot; x 10&quot; x 1.5&quot;. Notice the groove in the brick which helps adhere the brick to the mortar quickly during construction." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaulteweb' title='View of the workshop structure to receive the vaulted roof. Notice the end walls which are built up above the concrete bond beam which the vault leans on during construction.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultEweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="View of the workshop structure to receive the vaulted roof. Notice the end walls which are built up above the concrete bond beam which the vault leans on during construction." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultfweb' title='Detail of one of the end walls.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultFweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of one of the end walls." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultgweb' title='Detail of the inside of one of the end walls with the line of the catenary arch scratched in as a guide. The arch is determined by hanging a chain between the ends of a side wall and then inverting and scratching the arch into the wall.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultGweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of the inside of one of the end walls with the line of the catenary arch scratched in as a guide. The arch is determined by hanging a chain between the ends of a side wall and then inverting and scratching the arch into the wall." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaulthweb' title='Detail of top of concrete bond beam and mud brick cutting tool.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultHweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of top of concrete bond beam and mud brick cutting tool." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultiweb' title='Detail of early work on the vault. Notice the string which is stretched between the two end walls and acts as a guide.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultIweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of early work on the vault. Notice the string which is stretched between the two end walls and acts as a guide." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultjweb' title='Detail of vault bricks working their way up the end wall. They are set in mud mortar.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultJweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of vault bricks working their way up the end wall. They are set in mud mortar." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/vaultkweb' title='Vault construction is a slow process. We reached this point (on both sides of the end wall) after one day of work. '><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/vaultKweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Vault construction is a slow process. We reached this point (on both sides of the end wall) after one day of work." /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.kurtgardella.com/nubian-vault-workshop-presidio-tx/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rammed Earth Project &#8211; Volkenroda, Germany</title>
		<link>http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany</link>
		<comments>http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 19:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kurt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Germany News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurtgardella.com/?p=258</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In late August of 2009 I visited a monastery in Volkenroda, Germany where I observed and assisted with a rammed earth project. The structure will eventually become the living quarters of some of the brothers. The rammed earth technique was typical for Germany &#8211; first a two-story post and beam structure is built followed by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In late August of 2009 I visited a <a href="http://www.kloster-volkenroda.de/" target="_blank">monastery in Volkenroda, Germany</a> where I observed and assisted with a rammed earth project. The structure will eventually become the living quarters of some of the brothers. The rammed earth technique was typical for Germany &#8211; first a two-story post and beam structure is built followed by rammed earth infill in the wall cavities. All of the earthen materials were supplied by <a href="http://www.lehmbau-ts.de/" target="_blank">Lehmbau Thilo Schneider</a> and were of local origin. The company spent a day showing the brothers the rammed earth technique and then they were left on their own to complete the work. For more info on the potential of the rammed earth technique I highly recommend reading <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Earth-Architecture-Ronald-Rael/dp/1568987676/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1257714058&amp;sr=8-3" target="_blank">&#8220;Earth Architecture&#8221;</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Rick-Joy-Desert-Works/dp/1568983360/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1257714058&amp;sr=8-1" target="_blank">&#8220;Rick Joy: Desert Works&#8221;</a>.</p>
<p>See the captions below each picture for more details on the construction process.</p>

<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkaweb' title='The last 2 km of the walk to the village of Volkenroda.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkAweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="The last 2 km of the walk to the village of Volkenroda." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkbweb' title='The village is surrounded by fields and agriculture.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkBweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="The village is surrounded by fields and agriculture." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkcweb' title='The monastery itself is a mix of traditional and modern architecture and building materials.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkCweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="The monastery itself is a mix of traditional and modern architecture and building materials." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkdweb' title='Lehmbau Thilo Schneider supplies the earthen materials pre-mixed in so-called &quot;big bags&quot;. The bags are delivered directly to the building site. The rammed earth material stays moist for weeks inside of them.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkDweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Lehmbau Thilo Schneider supplies the earthen materials pre-mixed in so-called &quot;big bags&quot;. The bags are delivered directly to the building site. The rammed earth material stays moist for weeks inside of them." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkeweb' title='The rammed earth walls were built out of a variety of different earth mixes. The main mix was blended with an additive of &quot;puffed glass&quot; to increase the insulation value of the material.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkEweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="The rammed earth walls were built out of a variety of different earth mixes. The main mix was blended with an additive of &quot;puffed glass&quot; to increase the insulation value of the material." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkfweb' title='Here&#039;s a closeup of the &quot;puffed glass&quot; mud mix. Thilo uses recycled glass that has gone through an industrial heating process to make it &quot;puff&quot;. The rest of the mix is made up of clay, sand, straw and water.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkFweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Here&#039;s a closeup of the &quot;puffed glass&quot; mud mix. Thilo uses recycled glass that has gone through an industrial heating process to make it &quot;puff&quot;. The rest of the mix is made up of clay, sand, straw and water." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkgweb' title=' A closeup of a second mud mix used in the rammed earth wall. This mix used a darker-colored clay and was denser (no puffed glass). The denser/colored clays were rammed at the exterior surface of the wall because they are more weather resistant.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkGweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="A closeup of a second mud mix used in the rammed earth wall. This mix used a darker-colored clay and was denser (no puffed glass). The denser/colored clays were rammed at the exterior surface of the wall because they are more weather resistant." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkhweb' title='Closeup of the third and final mud mix used in the wall. The red clay was chosen as a decorative element.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkHweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Closeup of the third and final mud mix used in the wall. The red clay was chosen as a decorative element." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkiweb' title='Beautiful fired bricks were also incorporated into the wall.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkIweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Beautiful fired bricks were also incorporated into the wall." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkjweb' title='The actual foundation of the structure was a poured concrete pad but a short red brick wall using cement mortar was also added to keep the rammed earth walls high above potential water on the ground.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkJweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="The actual foundation of the structure was a poured concrete pad but a short red brick wall using cement mortar was also added to keep the rammed earth walls high above potential water on the ground." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkkweb' title='A shot of the simple wooden forms used for the rammed earth. Notice the half-timber framing on the right which serves as a great anchor for the long screws used to hold the forms in place. Short blocks of wood are used as spacers to keep the form width true. The rammed earth walls were 45cm thick.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkKweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="A shot of the simple wooden forms used for the rammed earth. Notice the half-timber framing on the right which serves as a great anchor for the long screws used to hold the forms in place. Short blocks of wood are used as spacers to keep the form width true. The rammed earth walls were 45cm thick." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volklweb' title='I love the low-tech nature of this project. Here, various wooden rammers used to ram the wall cavity.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkLweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="I love the low-tech nature of this project. Here, various wooden rammers used to ram the wall cavity." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkmweb' title='These tools were used to ram the earthen material into tighter spots and corners.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkMweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="These tools were used to ram the earthen material into tighter spots and corners." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volknweb' title='A clear shot of the form which has been rammed to the top with earthen material. Notice how the majority of the wall thickness is made up of the puffed-glass mud mix to achieve higher insulation values. The fired bricks on the corners are purely decorative.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkNweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="A clear shot of the form which has been rammed to the top with earthen material. Notice how the majority of the wall thickness is made up of the puffed-glass mud mix to achieve higher insulation values. The fired bricks on the corners are purely decorative." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkpweb' title='A shot of the outside of the form. Once the form was rammed to the top the screws were simply taken out and  the board was moved up another 50cm and reattached.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkPweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="A shot of the outside of the form. Once the form was rammed to the top the screws were simply taken out and  the board was moved up another 50cm and reattached." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkqweb' title='A shot showing the rammed earth in all its glory. The outside surface of the wall (outer 5cm of material) uses the denser mud mixes (without insulation additives) to make it more weather resistant.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkQweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="A shot showing the rammed earth in all its glory. The outside surface of the wall (outer 5cm of material) uses the denser mud mixes (without insulation additives) to make it more weather resistant." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkrweb' title='A nice mix of materials - rammed earth, foundation and corner bricks.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkRweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="A nice mix of materials - rammed earth, foundation and corner bricks." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volksweb' title='A shot taken from the interior of the building. The interior timber framing which is still visible in this picture will be covered with strips of burlap and the entire interior surface will get a mud plaster.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkSweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="A shot taken from the interior of the building. The interior timber framing which is still visible in this picture will be covered with strips of burlap and the entire interior surface will get a mud plaster." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volktweb' title='Detail of brick corner work with mud mortar.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkTweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of brick corner work with mud mortar." /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/volkuweb' title='Detail of exterior of rammed earth wall. The wall will be left unplastered and contains no stabilizers to protect against the weather. The compacted mix of grain sizes and materials as well as a good roof overhang will protect the wall from weathering.'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volkUweb-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Detail of exterior of rammed earth wall. The wall will be left unplastered and contains no stabilizers to protect against the weather. The compacted mix of grain sizes and materials as well as a good roof overhang will protect the wall from weathering." /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.kurtgardella.com/rammed-earth-project-volkenroda-germany/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lehm 2008 Conference &#8211; Earthbuilding in Germany</title>
		<link>http://www.kurtgardella.com/earthbuilding-in-germany</link>
		<comments>http://www.kurtgardella.com/earthbuilding-in-germany#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 02:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kurt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Germany News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurtgardella.com/?p=160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the fall of 2008 Quentin Wilson and I traveled to Germany to attend the Lehm 2008 Earthbuilding Conference in Koblenz. The conference gave us a great opportunity to network with other earthbuilders and material suppliers from around the world. Below are some companies and organizations we met which earthbuilders in the US might also [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the fall of 2008 Quentin Wilson and I traveled to Germany to attend the <a href="http://www.dachverband-lehm.de/lehm2008/index_en.html#" target="_blank">Lehm 2008 Earthbuilding Conference</a> in Koblenz. The conference gave us a great opportunity to network with other earthbuilders and material suppliers from around the world. Below are some companies and organizations we met which earthbuilders in the US might also find inspirational:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.earthbuilding.info/index_gb.html" target="_blank">Dachverband Lehm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.uni-terra.org/" target="_blank">Uni Terra</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.wandheizung.de/Wallheating.440.0.html" target="_blank">WEM Wall Heating</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.erden.at/" target="_blank">Erden Lehmbau</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.lehmbauwerk.de/index.html" target="_blank">LehmBauWerk</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.lehmbau-ts.de/" target="_blank">Lehmbaustoffe Thiloschneider</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.hiss-reet.com/" target="_blank">Hiss Reet</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.kurtgardella.com/earthbuilding-in-germany/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Latest Horno Project</title>
		<link>http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-horno-project</link>
		<comments>http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-horno-project#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 19:20:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kurt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New Mexico News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurtgardella.com/?p=51</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I built a new demonstration horno for my latest online &#8220;Horno Design and Construction&#8221; class. I videotaped the entire building process for this and future online horno classes. I decided to give this oven an insulated earthen floor instead of the usual fire brick. So far it seems to be working really well. As always, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I built a new demonstration horno for my latest online &#8220;Horno Design and Construction&#8221; class. I videotaped the entire building process for this and future online horno classes. I decided to give this oven an insulated <strong>earthen floor</strong> instead of the usual fire brick. So far it seems to be working really well. As always, I used all natural materials from the local area. The final finish is an experimental <strong>mud plaster with wheat paste</strong> mixed in and lots of chopped straw. We just had a nice rain so it will be interesting to see how it held up. Earth ovens perform better with natural plasters but you have to be willing to touch up the plaster once a year. The tiles were purchased from Habitat for Humanity, Santa Fe and were inserted directly into the final mud plaster coat. My next online horno class begins in late June.</p>

<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-horno-project/attachment/1' title='Abiquiu 1'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Abiquiu 1" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-horno-project/attachment/2' title='Abiquiu 2'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Abiquiu 2" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-horno-project/4_0' title='Abiquiu 3'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/4_0-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Abiquiu 3" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-horno-project/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ampersand Sustainable Workshops</title>
		<link>http://www.kurtgardella.com/ampersand-sustainable-workshops</link>
		<comments>http://www.kurtgardella.com/ampersand-sustainable-workshops#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 18:57:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kurt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New Mexico News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurtgardella.com/?p=50</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I participated in 2 workshops at Ampersand Sustainable Learning Center in Cerillos, NM in May. The weekend workshops covered earthen plasters and earthen floors and were both excellent. Taos master plasterer Carole Crews taught the earthen plaster workshop and shared important plaster recipes and techniques with the group including a recipe for an aliz. Jim [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I participated in 2 workshops at <a href="http://www.ampersandproject.org/index.html" target="_blank">Ampersand Sustainable Learning Center</a> in Cerillos, NM in May. The weekend workshops covered earthen plasters and earthen floors and were both excellent. Taos master plasterer <strong>Carole Crews</strong> taught the earthen plaster workshop and shared important plaster recipes and techniques with the group including a recipe for an <a href="http://www.networkearth.org/naturalbuilding/aliz.html" target="_blank">aliz</a>. <strong>Jim Harford</strong> taught the mud floor workshop sharing his excellent floor leveling and hand troweling techniques with us.  I am extremely thankful for the knowledge Ampersand and the instructors so openly shared with me. Keep an eye on Ampersand&#8217;s website for news of upcoming workshops on passive solar water heating and other sustainable topics.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.kurtgardella.com/ampersand-sustainable-workshops/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Horno in Abiquiu, NM</title>
		<link>http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project</link>
		<comments>http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jun 2007 22:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kurt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New Mexico News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Completed an horno (clay oven) in Abiquiu, NM. This is the first one I&#8217;ve built using a sand form to shape the dome. We used all natural materials from the area. Looking forward to bread and pizza very soon! Click on thumbs for larger pics&#8230;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Completed an horno (clay oven) in Abiquiu, NM. This is the first one I&#8217;ve built using a sand form to shape the dome. We used all natural materials from the area. Looking forward to bread and pizza very soon! Click on thumbs for larger pics&#8230;</p>

<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/attachment/11' title='1'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/11-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="1" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/attachment/21' title='2'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/21-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="2" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/attachment/31' title='3'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/31-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="3" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/attachment/4' title='4'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/4-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="4" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/attachment/5' title='5'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/5-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="5" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/attachment/6' title='6'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/6-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="6" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/attachment/7' title='7'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/7-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="7" /></a>
<a href='http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/attachment/8' title='8'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.kurtgardella.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/8-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="8" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.kurtgardella.com/latest-mud-project/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
